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Rabu, 24 Agustus 2011

Psychological approach


Behavior can be explained by different ways, in psychology there are at least five approaches, name:

1. Neurobiological Approach 
     Human behavior is essentially controlled by the activity of the brain and nervous system. Neurobiological approach to try to link behavior to that seen with electrical and chemical implus that occur in the body and determine the processes underlying neurobiology of behavior and mental processes. 

2. Approach behavior 
     According to this approach behavior is essentially a response to a stimulus coming. In simple terms can be described in the model S - R or a link Stimulus - Response. This means the behavior is like a reflex without mental work at all. This approach was pioneered by J.B. Watson was later developed by many experts, such as Skinner, and spawned many sub-streams. 

3. Cognitive Approach 
     This approach stresses that behavior is a mental process, in which the individual (organism) active in arresting, judging, comparing, and responding to the stimulus before the reaction. If you created the model are as follows S - O - R. Individuals receive a stimulus and then make a mental process before responding to the stimulus coming. 

4.Approaches Psychoanalysis 
     This approach was developed by Sigmund Freud. He believes that the lives of individuals largely controlled by the subconscious. So a lot of behavior based on matters that are not realized, such as desire, implus, or encouragement. Pressed a desire or impulse which will remain alive in the unconscious and at times will demand to be satisfied. 

5. Approach Phenomenology 
     This approach is more attention on the individual's subjective experience because it's behavior is strongly influenced by the views of the individual against himself and his world, the concept of himself, his pride and all matters relating to awareness or self-actualization. This means looking at a person's behavior is always associated with the phenomenon of himself.

Psychology as a science has three functions name




1. Explain
That is able to explain what, how, and why the behavior occurred. The result is a description or explanation which is descriptive topics.

2. Predicts
That is able to foresee or predict what, how, and why the behavior occurred. The results of prediction of prognosis, prediction or estimation.

3. Control
Which control the behavior as expected. Manifestations in the form of action or treatment.

 
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